What do a human, a rose, and a bacterium have in common? Each of these things — along with every other organism on Earth — contains the molecular instructions for life, called deoxyribonucleic ...
When an organism dies, the DNA in its cells begins to break down - over time it splits into smaller and smaller chunks, as well as accumulating other forms of damage. It also gets contaminated ...
One way they do this is to use a DNA microarray to determine the expression levels of genes. When a gene is expressed in a cell, it generates messenger RNA (mRNA). Overexpressed genes generate ...
Combinations of these atoms form the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA -- the sides of the ladder, in other words. Other combinations of the atoms form the four bases: thymine (T), adenine (A ...
Multiple RAD51 proteins bind along the length of broken single-stranded DNA to form filaments, which allows the damaged strands to be restored by lining up with their complete strands. Although ...
and one form of hepatitis. Recently several teams have deployed CRISPR in an attempt to eliminate HIV from the DNA of human cells. The results have been only partially successful, but many ...
How was familial DNA searching used to catch a murderer for the first time, 15 years ago, and more recently the suspected Golden State Killer? WARNING: This account includes some graphic ...