Background The rPAP respiratory support system, used for delivery room stabilisation with nasal prongs, has been shown to reduce the need for intubation in extremely preterm infants. A simplified ...

Objective Neonatal-onset mitochondrial disease has not been fully characterised owing to its heterogeneity. We analysed neonatal-onset mitochondrial disease in Japan to clarify its clinical features, ...

1 Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil 2 Division of Neonatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil ...

Setting Eight neonatal units in South Asia. Patients Neonates (≥36 weeks) with moderate or severe HIE admitted between 31 December 2022 and 3 May 2023. Interventions Erythropoietin (500 U/kg daily) or ...

3 Department of Psychiatry, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 4 Aklilu-Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 5 School of Public Health, Addis Ababa ...

AIMS The ability of oral vitamin K to eliminate all risk of vitamin K deficiency bleeding during the first three months of life was studied. METHODS Babies (n=182 000) in the north of England judged ...

We examined claims made against the National Health Service (NHS) involving neonatal jaundice in order to determine whether there were lessons that could be learnt from common themes. This was a ...

Growth and respiratory status at 3 years of age after moderate preterm, late preterm and early term births: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study ...

1 Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands 2 Department of Neonatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands 3 Department ...

Background International neonatal resuscitation guidelines recommend the use of laryngeal mask airway (LMA) with newborn infants (≥34 weeks’ gestation or >2 kg weight) when bag-mask ventilation (BMV) ...

Correspondence to Dr Constance S Houck, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA; ...