Computer science | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica
网页2024年8月11日 · Computer science, the study of computers and computing, including their theoretical and algorithmic foundations, hardware and software, and their uses for processing information. The discipline of computer science includes the study of algorithms and data structures and artificial intelligence.
Computer | Definition, History, Operating Systems, & Facts
网页2024年8月31日 · A computer is a programmable device for processing, storing, and displaying information. Learn more in this article about modern digital electronic computers and their design, constituent parts, and applications as …
Computer - Technology, Invention, History | Britannica
网页2024年8月31日 · Computer - Technology, Invention, History: By the second decade of the 19th century, a number of ideas necessary for the invention of the computer were in the air. First, the potential benefits to science and industry of being able to automate routine calculations were appreciated, as they had not been a century earlier.
Alan Turing | Biography, Facts, Computer, Machine, Education,
网页2024年8月25日 · Alan Turing was a British mathematician and logician, a major contributor to mathematics, cryptanalysis, computer science, and artificial intelligence. He invented the universal Turing machine, an abstract computing machine that encapsulates the fundamental logical principles of the digital computer.
Computer - History, Technology, Innovation | Britannica
网页2024年8月31日 · Computer - History, Technology, Innovation: A computer might be described with deceptive simplicity as “an apparatus that performs routine calculations automatically.” Such a definition would owe its deceptiveness to a naive and narrow view of calculation as a strictly mathematical process.
Computer science - Networking, Communication, Protocols
网页2024年8月11日 · Computer science - Networking, Communication, Protocols: The field of networking and communication includes the analysis, design, implementation, and use of local, wide-area, and mobile networks that link computers together.
Computer science and its application in various fields
网页computer science, Study of computers, their design (see computer architecture), and their uses for computation, data processing, and systems control, including design and development of computer hardware and software and programming.
Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definition, Examples, Types ...
网页4 天之前 · Artificial intelligence (AI), the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. The term is frequently applied to the project of developing systems with the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experiences.
Computer science - Algorithms, Complexity, Programming
网页2024年8月11日 · Computational science applies computer simulation, scientific visualization, mathematical modeling, algorithms, data structures, networking, database design, symbolic computation, and high-performance computing to help advance the goals of …
Ada Lovelace | Biography, Computer, & Facts | Britannica
网页2024年9月11日 · Ada Lovelace, English mathematician, an associate of Charles Babbage, for whose digital computer prototype, the Analytical Engine, she created a program in 1843. She has been called the first computer programmer.