Baruch Spinoza - Wikipedia
Influenced by Stoicism, Thomas Hobbes, René Descartes, [ 16 ] Ibn Tufayl, [ 17 ] and heterodox Christians, Spinoza was a leading philosopher of the Dutch Golden Age. [ 18 ] Spinoza was born in Amsterdam to a Marrano family that fled Portugal for the more tolerant Dutch Republic.
Baruch Spinoza - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2001年6月29日 · Biography. Bento (in Hebrew, Baruch; in Latin, Benedictus: all three names mean “blessed”) Spinoza was born in 1632 in Amsterdam. He was the middle son in a prominent family of moderate means in Amsterdam’s Portuguese-Jewish community.
Spinoza, Benedict De | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Benedict de Spinoza was among the most important of the post- Cartesian philosophers who flourished in the second half of the 17th century. He made significant contributions in virtually every area of philosophy, and his writings reveal the influence of such divergent sources as Stoicism, Jewish Rationalism, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Descartes, and ...
Benedict de Spinoza | Biography, Ethics, & Facts | Britannica
2024年9月18日 · Benedict de Spinoza (born November 24, 1632, Amsterdam—died February 21, 1677, The Hague) was a Dutch Jewish philosopher, one of the foremost exponents of 17th-century Rationalism and one of the early and seminal figures of the Enlightenment. His masterwork is the treatise Ethics (1677).
Baruch Spinoza - World History Encyclopedia
2024年1月29日 · Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) was a Dutch philosopher who combined rationalism and metaphysics to create a unique system of thought. Spinoza was held up as an atheist...
Spinozism - Encyclopedia.com
The term Spinozism has almost invariably been used, by both defenders and detractors, to refer to doctrines held or allegedly held by Benedict de Spinoza. Unlike "Platonism," for example, it has not generally been used to refer to a developing doctrine arising out of Spinoza's philosophy.
Spinoza’s Political Philosophy - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2008年4月21日 · Nevertheless, Spinoza was a penetrating political theorist whose writings have enduring significance. In his two political treatises, Spinoza advances a number of forceful and original arguments in defense of democratic governance, freedom of thought and expression, and the subordination of religion to the state.
Philosophies of Benedict de Spinoza and the Ethics | Britannica
Benedict de Spinoza, Hebrew Baruch Spinoza, (born Nov. 24, 1632, Amsterdam—died Feb. 21, 1677, The Hague), Dutch Jewish philosopher, a major exponent of 17th-century rationalism. His father and grandfather had fled persecution by the Inquisition in Portugal.
Benedict de Spinoza: Metaphysics - Internet Encyclopedia of …
Baruch (or, in Latin, Benedict) de Spinoza (1632-1677) was one of the most important rationalist philosophers in the early modern period, along with Descartes, Leibniz, and Malebranche. Spinoza is also the most influential “ atheist ” in Europe during this period.
Spinoza’s Epistemology and Philosophy of Mind
2022年1月10日 · Spinoza’s epistemology and philosophy of mind are governed by some rather unintuitive commitments: first, a commitment to universal intelligibility, often described as Spinoza’s version of what, with Leibniz, came to be known as the Principle of Sufficient Reason (PSR); second, a commitment to the explanatory closure of the mental and the physi...